Section E / Situational Judgement

Situational Judgement: What Is Tested and How to Practise

Situational Judgement (SJT) tests your professional judgement through realistic workplace scenarios: conflicts with colleagues, delays, complaints from citizens. It is part of the ability tests in scales A9–A11, alongside verbal, deductive, abstract and quantitative reasoning. Each question presents a scenario and four possible reactions; you choose not the “correct” one in a mathematical sense, but the most effective and professionally appropriate one.

No specialised knowledge is required, the assessment is based on the standards of conduct expected of a civil servant: discretion, impartiality, respect for hierarchy and procedure, and serving the citizen. Extreme options (total passivity or abrupt escalation without dialogue) are rarely scored as the most effective.

What the section measures

  • Teamwork and colleague management: how you react to delays, conflict or lack of cooperation.
  • Citizen service: how you handle complaints, frustration or requests outside your remit.
  • Professional conduct: discretion, impartiality, respect for hierarchy and procedure.
  • Prioritisation: which action best serves the service's goal under time pressure.

Exam-day strategy

  • There's no “perfect” answer, choose the option that is most effective and professionally appropriate, not the one that's most comfortable personally.
  • Avoid extremes: total passivity (ignoring, avoiding) and over-escalation (reporting immediately with no prior dialogue) are rarely the best first move.
  • Put yourself in a civil servant's shoes: the priority is serving the citizen and the smooth running of the service, not personal comfort.
  • Read carefully what's being asked: “first action” is not the same as “best long-term solution”.

Sample questions with solutions

1. A colleague is systematically delaying shared work due tomorrow. What is the most appropriate first action?

  1. A.Report it immediately to your supervisor
  2. B.Take on all the work yourself
  3. C.Discuss it privately with them to find a solution
  4. D.Ignore the issue
Show solution

Correct answer: C. Discuss it privately with them to find a solution Direct, discreet communication resolves most issues before they escalate.

2. A citizen is upset about a delay that was not your fault. What is the best response?

  1. A.Apologise and explain the next steps
  2. B.Tell them it's not your fault
  3. C.Redirect them elsewhere without explanation
  4. D.End the conversation
Show solution

Correct answer: A. Apologise and explain the next steps Acknowledging the inconvenience and giving clear next steps de-escalates and serves the citizen.

Frequently asked questions

What is Situational Judgement (SJT)?

It's a section that presents realistic workplace scenarios and asks you to pick the most appropriate reaction among four. It requires no specialist knowledge, assesses professional judgement, and is a standard part of the ability tests in scales A9–A11.

How are answers scored, is there one correct one?

There is one option considered the most effective, based on public-sector standards of conduct (discretion, impartiality, citizen service, respect for hierarchy), not a single “correct” answer in the mathematical sense.

How do I practise for Situational Judgement?

By working through many realistic scenarios and reading each answer's explanation carefully, so you build a consistent decision framework you can apply automatically in the exam.

Practise Situational Judgement

Realistic workplace scenarios with a full explanation of the best answer for every question, start free.

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See also